The Smoking Should Be Banned - 860 Words

On August 31, 2008, Maine made the law for no smoking in cars with children under 18. Warnings were given out until 2009 of September 1st; but starting September 2nd of 2009, fines of fifty dollars would be given out if caught by police. The making of this aw, is to limit teenagers with their license to stop smoking in cars. Smoking should be banned in motor vehicles in all states if person is/are over 16 of age. For teens, smoking is a distraction just like talking on the phone or texting while driving. Cars the popular place where teens or adults smoke their cigarettes. It makes the time goes faster when you’re driving. Maine was the first community to make the law for adults over 18 to not smoke in the car with children under 18. Only a few people have been caught and/or warned about the new law of no smoking with children under 18. In my opinion and what other people have states, â€Å"This law should have been made the year smoking became popular, decades ago.† Sec ond hand smoking is states it’s more dangerous than actually smoking the cigarette. Now that you know that Maine’s law of no smoking in cars with children under 18, I’m going to talk about other states. There are 7 other states and communities that have banned smoking in cars with children under a certain age. Arkansas have made the law of smoking with children under 14 effected in 2011 of July 27th. I think that’s a little young for a law of no smoking in the car with children. If I made a law of no smokingShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 PagesPeople smoke all over the world. Smoking has been around for many decades. Controlling the usage of smoking depends on the smoker. Believe it or not, the government has a huge part on this. In some countries, smoking in public or enclosed areas is banned. In the United States, the owner of any public place has the right to put a â€Å"No Smoking Area† sign. Unfortunately even wit h these regulations, the smoker doesn’t realize how smoking can be harmful to them and their surroundings; people are simplyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?845 Words   |  4 PagesThe smoking population in London stands around 1.2 million and with such a significant percentage of this city with the habit, it is unsurprising the ban has caused such wide controversy. Without hesitation, I add my voice to the chorus of non-smokers who think this ban goes too far. However, I am not saying that smoking is in any way good as I am extremely aware of the gruesome health risks and unattractive photos of black lungs and lopsided livers that litter the media. I just ask of you Britain;Read MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is not a choice. This creates the problem of second-hand smoke, which is more harmful than people think. What is worse is that people who inhale second-hand smoke are doing so without consent.Therefore smoking in any public place should be banned.Second-hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking and leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease. Many people smoke for enjoyment. Enjoyment is what an individual experience when they are having a good time. When an individual is enjoyingRead MoreSmoking Should Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an expensive habit. Smokers’ claim that it helps relax them and relieves stress but there are more negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects. Smoking is a health hazard not only for smokers but also for non-smokers. Smokers have the right to choose what to do with their own body and wellbeing but they should respect non-smokers choice to not be subjected to the smoke. Many people believe that there are good and bad outcomes from smoking. I believe that smoking should beRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1326 Words   |  6 Pagesbreak. Even though people are well equipped with the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be and what can it causes to their hearts and lungs, they still choose to smoke. Nowadays smoking becomes a trend like a social media, and especially teenagers, are participating in this as well. Although smoking makes you a person feel relaxed from the stress, it harms the body of the smokers in the long run. We have known that smoking can kill us from past 50-60 years, and according to the World Health OrganizationRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?2248 Words   |  9 PagesSmoking was first used for medicinal purposes in the early 1600’s. As time continued tobacco began to be smoked through pipes and eventually became rolled in paper and tobacco leaves. After smoking started becoming mainstream, people began to think of this as a social way to fit in rather than thinking of the effects it can cause to their bodies. Although the harmful side effects of smoking are now public knowledge, people still continue to smoke. Smoking can cause health issues, not only to thoseRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Smoking?1263 Words   |  6 PagesBanning Public Smoking Do people know that cigarettes are responsible for more causalities each year than from HIV, illegitimate drug use, alcohol related incidents, and automobile calamities combined? It is one of the only permissible products that have been long-established to kill when used as intended. Tobacco usage is the main source of avoidable and premature death and disease worldwide according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical studies have shown that smoking not onlyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesis that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although people are smoking, not only are adul ts getting lung cancer, but kids and teens are gettingRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 PagesParagraph A. Every wonder why people smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone

A Model of Christian Charity by Governor Winthrop Article

Essays on A Model of Christian Charity by Governor Winthrop Article The paper "A Model of Christian Charity by Governor Winthrop" is a delightful example of an article on politics. The treatise â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity† by Governor Winthrop seeks to inform Christians on how to care for one another in both ordinary and extraordinary circumstances. He takes much care in explaining the foundation of Christian giving before he tackles the questions that invariably arise when discussing matters of spirituality and wealth. Governor Winthrop makes it clear that there are several good reasons for giving on one’s substance with a cheerful heart. One reason to give to others is to follow the example of Jesus. Winthrop explains that Jesus gave all for humanity and as a result, sharing of wealth is necessary for us to understand that sacrifice. Love must be the motivating factor in Christian charity according to Governor Winthrop. Once a Christian understands how giving is linked to understanding Jesus, Winthrop says that giving will not appear to be such a burden. Many questions about Christian giving have been asked over the years by those with the wealth to give. Governor Winthrop suggests that God made both the rich and poor so that we could have the opportunity to give if we are wealthy and to receive with gratitude if we are poor. This way, we show one another that we truly are trying to be like Jesus. But how much should a person give, and to whom? Shouldn’t we be cautious with our givin g? What if our giving puts our family at a disadvantage? Governor Winthrop suggests that giving under normal circumstances allows the wealthy to keep fine houses and put aside inheritances for their children. But under unusual circumstances, the Christian may be asked to sacrifice home, wealthy and all security for the good of the community. Many references to individuals in the Bible are made by Governor Winthrop to prove his point. The treatise ends by suggesting that if those in a position to give do not do so; they may bring the displeasure of God down upon themselves and the entire community.

Consumers as Social Beings-Free-Samples for Student-Myassignement

Question: Discuss about the Consumers as Social Beings. Answer: Study background: Consumer behavior is an important point of consideration for businesses across the globe. Reputed firms across the globe do a wide amount of research works on understanding the consumer behavior of their target market segment. In course of the action, they also make huge investments in the different techniques that are required to analyze the consumer behavior (Badgaiyan Verma, 2015). Consumer behavior to shopping is influenced by various factors like their socio-cultural beliefs or traditions (Shen, Tai Liu, 2015). The study is aimed at understanding how Aldi in Australia uses the two social influences the cultural and the social-class to influence the buying behavior of their target customers. Conceptualizing the social and the cultural factors: Social influencing factors are all those that influence the buying behavior of customers. This can be of various kinds; however, the study is centric on just two social factors like the social-class and the various kinds of culture. Both the influences are being discussed separately in this study. Social-class can be understood as a classification that is being built upon the income-status, education, societal-status and others (Bhatti Latif, 2014). In this study, the focus is being centered on the income status only to make the topic more precise and understandable also. Income-status plays a vital role in influencing the buying behavior of customers. Customers do the purchase based on three factors such as needs, wants and demands (Fagerstrm, Pawar, Sigurdsson, Foxall Yani-de-Soriano, 2017). Needs is something that customer has to buy on a daily or a monthly basis. Here again, variations exist in the different income groups. Wants is something that customers aspire in the influen ce of the various external factors like they were being motivated by sales personnel or the word-of-mouth publicity of a particular product or the service (Saad Metawie, 2015). Demands means the desire which is also specific to different social groups. For example, the middle-income group may look for a much-reduced pricing on their needful products. On contrary to this, the high-income group people may look for products that speak of their buying potentials (Amos, Holmes Keneson, 2014). The other social influence chosen for this study is the different kinds of cultures which influence the buying behavior of consumers. The culture itself can have the influence of few factors like the social status of a group. If they belong to a middle-income group their buying culture gets develop accordingly. They may look for the discounted price which pays values to their needs and the expenses. On the other hand, the high-income group can be inclined to quality products or services irrespective of their prices (Grougiou, Moschis Kapoutsis, 2015). Some cultures are traditional whereas some are created. Moreover, some cultures can also be changed (Grougiou, Moschis Kapoutsis, 2015). From the aforesaid discussions on the concepts of social and cultural factors, it is very much clear that business across the globe does use such factors to influence the buying behavior of their target customers. Analyzing the social and the cultural aspects which Aldi uses to influence consumer's decision making on the purchase of grocery products: In this study also, the same discussion is being considered but in the reference of Aldi which is a world-renowned name in the retailing industry. The foundation was laid in Australia in 2001 (Corporate.aldi.com.au, 2018). Since then, they had moved the ladder of success with their attractive and appropriate strategies for their target customers. They are now well expanded to the popular cities in Australia. With over 500 stores throughout the country, the rivalry of Aldi has grown up and become threatening to the supermarket giants Woolworths and Coles (Corporate.aldi.com.au, 2018). The section covers a study on the strategies which Aldi uses to influence the buying behavior of customers. There is ample list of factors; however, the study is just confined to two social influences like the social-class and the culture. From the social-class perspectives, the company has targeted customers from different incomes-status like the high-income groups and the middle-income groups. Despite the selection, they have always tried or have remained confined to offer values to customers buy (Fernndez-Ferrn, Bande-Vilela, Klein del Ro-Arajo, 2015). Australians have embraced an attitude to purchase products which give values to their expenses since the global financial crisis (Fernndez-Ferrn, Bande-Vilela, Klein del Ro-Arajo, 2015). Additionally, online shopping through various e-commerce websites has made things tougher for physical stores. Customers now can avail products at a much competitive price and with the ease of purchasing through online e-commerce websites. A wide range of offers and the transparency of price on the online shopping platforms have significantly hampered the market values of two giants Woolworths and Coles. However, Aldi has always remained upfront and have accepted the truth which is evident in their strategies for pricing and product quality (Yan Yazdanifard, 2014). They have responded to the urgency created by the incrementing online shopping activities with their unmatched strategies for price and quality. They have maintained comparatively a limited number of sections for items than the other giants. Many of the products were being benchmarked against popular existing brands, so that, they could make the customers feel the difference. They are creating the difference by offering quality grocery products but at cheaper rates (Chen, Su Widjaja, 2016). Therefore, shoppers looking for values paid to their purchase are finding Aldi as their favorite selection. Hence, one of the unique selling points of Aldi has been its strategies for pricing and quality (Chen, Su Widjaja, 2016). The aforesaid facts regarding the Aldis strategy for price and quality can be understood from the scholarly views also. According to Grimmer, Kilburn Miles (2016), customers in most cases purchase only those products or services that paid values to their money and needs. As opined by Sudbury-Riley Kohlbacher (2016), customers whether belonging to different income-groups look for valuable products only. This means if they are making huge expenses on purchasing a product like a luxury car, they look for values from different perspectives like if it is comparatively better than other cars in the same range. In the opinion of Hong, Lin Hsieh (2017), customers are centric only to valued prices no matter whether they belong to a middle-income group or a large-income group. The few scholarly views just explain that it is advisable or recommendable to offer valued products or services to customers, so that; they could feel the worth of their buy. They may classify customers based on different types of income-groups; however, they need to offer only the valued products or services. In case of the Australian retail industry, it is indeed recommended to be cautious while offering the range of products or services to customers. This is because Australian customers are now more centric to quality and price. It was needed that Aldi shows some sign of potentiality, so that; the duopoly concept of the Australian retail market could be shaken. This was also needed that customers could feel the difference while buying from the physical stores as the retail industry has now extreme competition from online shopping platforms (Nwankwo, Hamelin Khaled, 2014). Aldi has responded to the urgency with a feat which is unmatched by even the giant retailers of Australia Woo lworths and Coles. This is also one of the reasons why Aldi is growing with market shares. From the cultural perspectives, Aldi has touched the core factors of consumer buying behavior. The core factors that Australians consider while building up a perception for shopping are the products value. They measure the value in regards to price and quality (Amos, Holmes Keneson, 2014). The Australian retail market has long experienced the duopoly ruling of Woolworths and Coles. Both the companies had competed to each other in regards to product quality and the discounted offers. However, the real blow has happened after the German Aldi arrived at the Australian market. Aldi had taken a rather different approach and as to which they were also being praised by customers. Nevertheless, word-of-mouth factor is very positive for Aldi which is one of the selling factors of the company (Bhatti Latif, 2014). Aldi was smarter enough and most importantly, it was strategically more established than the giant supermarket brands in Australia. This is the reason why Aldi was able to offer a competitive price on products. The products offered to customers were much cheaper and also higher in quality. They had kept on changing their product line but, were limited only to a comparatively lesser number of products line than the other giant firms. Additionally, grocery products were changed to make it more specific and fresh as well to satisfying the needs of the Australian customers. A very positive word-of-mouth for the company is the one factor that has worked in their favor (Badgaiyan Verma, 2015). Drawing on the theories of the chosen social influences, identify how marketing team in Aldi can utilize it to improve their marketing strategies: There are a few theories on the chosen social influences such as social-class and the culture like the Theory of Reasoned Action. The Theory of Reasoned Action states that customers have pre-existing attitudes for decision making. The core of the theory indicates that customers respond to the behavior based attitude which is aimed at attaining a particular outcome (Amos, Holmes Keneson, 2014). The theory could be related to most of the customers in the Australian retail market as they have a mindset for purchasing. They purchase only such things which provide values to their money. Another important theory in this regard is Engel, Kollet, Blackwell (EKB) Model which states that there are two phases which marketing team needs to consider while planning the promotion of the products. In the first phase, marketing team is being required to supply enough of related information, so that, customers could relate to it and short list that in their list of considerations. In the second phase , branding has an utmost value which could raise the possibilities of sales and influence the consumer decision making on purchase (Grougiou, Moschis Kapoutsis, 2015). In the light of the Theory of Reasoned Action, it can be said that the marketing team in Aldi needs to have elevated focus on consumer attitude of purchasing. They have already hit the core areas; however, they should keep on targeting the customer attitudes for purchasing. The Australian customers as understood from the discussion are more prone to discounted offers and quality products. They have loved so far the way Aldi does their marketing like the discounted offers and the appearance of branding products for a very limited period of time. However, the marketing team needs to continually monitor the changing behavior of Australian customers, so that, they could keep on relating to the customer's requirement. This way they could remain updated with the consumers decision-making behaviors, which are utterly required to remain competitive in the market and produce a much-improved competition to giant companies Woolworths and Coles (Corporate.aldi.com.au, 2018). Based on EKB Model, this can be said that marketing team at Aldi needs to put an elevated focus on the marketing contents which means the selection of appropriate contents. This is required to create a feeling of consideration in customers, so that, they come up with a mind to purchase the product. The rest of the work can be designed based on the second part of the EKB model that suggests the utilization of branding. This is required, so that, customers could feel they are in the right place despite knowing the fact that the same product is also available in stores of competitor companies. Content-wise, they need to look good and attractive in their advertisements may be through television ads or a website promotion (Grimmer, Kilburn Miles, 2016). Conclusion: Therefore, it was found that social-class and culture are two essential factors of social influences which enable the Australian customers to make the purchase decision. They figure out their needs based on the products value for their money. The different income groups differ to each other in regards to their needs, wants and demands; however, they are all on the same platform with what they mean by purchasing a product. The irrespective kinds of customers look for values for their expenses. Aldi has been an excellent example of a company which with its strategic moves has challenged the two giant Woolworths and Coles. Unlike other two giants, Aldi offers limited sections of items that also include fresh grocery products; however, they have been able to provide much value to customers expenses. They have done it with high-quality fresh grocery products being offered to customers at a comparatively cheaper price. References: Amos, C., Holmes, G. R., Keneson, W. C. (2014). A meta-analysis of consumer impulse buying.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), 86-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.11.004] Badgaiyan, A. J., Verma, A. (2015). Does urge to buy impulsively differ from impulsive buying behavior? Assessing the impact of situational factors.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, 145-157. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.10.002] Bhatti, K. L., Latif, S. (2014). The impact of visual merchandising on consumer impulse buying behavior.Eurasian Journal of Business and Management,2(1), 24-35. [DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.2112] Chen, J. V., Su, B. C., Widjaja, A. E. (2016). Facebook C2C social commerce: A study of online impulse buying.Decision Support Systems,83, 57-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dss.2015.12.008] Corporate.aldi.com.au. (2018).About ALDI - ALDI Australia. [online] Available at: https://corporate.aldi.com.au/en/about-aldi/ [Accessed 18 Mar. 2018]. Fagerstrm, A., Pawar, S., Sigurdsson, V., Foxall, G. R., Yani-de-Soriano, M. (2017). That personal profile image might jeopardize your rental opportunity! On the relative impact of the seller's facial expressions upon buying behavior on Airbnb.Computers in Human Behavior,72, 123-131. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.029] Fernndez-Ferrn, P., Bande-Vilela, B., Klein, J. G., del Ro-Arajo, M. L. (2015). Consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity: antecedents and consequences.International Journal of Emerging Markets,10(1), 73-88. [DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-11-2011-0102] Grimmer, M., Kilburn, A. P., Miles, M. P. (2016). The effect of purchase situation on realized pro-environmental consumer behavior.Journal of Business Research,69(5), 1582-1586. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.021] Grougiou, V., Moschis, G., Kapoutsis, I. (2015). Compulsive buying: the role of earlier-in-life events and experiences.Journal of Consumer Marketing,32(4), 278-289. [DOI: 10.1108/JCM-01-2015-1283] Hong, J. C., Lin, P. H., Hsieh, P. C. (2017). The effect of consumer innovativeness on perceived value and continuance intention to use smartwatch.Computers in Human Behavior,67, 264-272. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.001] Nwankwo, S., Hamelin, N., Khaled, M. (2014). Consumer values, motivation and purchase intention for luxury goods.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(5), 735-744. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.05.003] Saad, M., Metawie, M. (2015). Store environment, personality factors and impulse buying behavior in Egypt: The mediating roles of shop enjoyment and impulse buying tendencies.Journal of Business and Management Sciences,3(2), 69-77. [DOI: 10.12691/jbms-3-2-3] Shen, B., Tai, L., Liu, D. (2015). The Influence of Sharing Evaluation Information on Consumer Buying Behavior in Social Commerce.International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology,8(6), 117-134. [DOI: 10.14257/ijunesst.2015.8.6.12] Sudbury-Riley, L., Kohlbacher, F. (2016). Ethically minded consumer behavior: Scale review, development, and validation.Journal of Business Research,69(8), 2697-2710. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.11.005] Yan, Y. K., Yazdanifard, R. (2014). The concept of green marketing and green product development on consumer buying approach.Global journal of commerce and management perspective,3, 33-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2003.06.002]

What is Bitcoin Mining Essay Example For Students

What is Bitcoin Mining? Essay Bitcoin Mining is the process of performing mathematical calculations by computer hardware to confirm bitcoin transactions and increase security. As a reward for your services, Bitcoin Miners can collect transaction fees for transactions they have confirmed and newly created Bitcoins.At the same time, you can think of Bitcoin Miner as an accountant and miner, because they do two jobs. They dig for the gold of the Internet: Bitcoin. In addition, they confirm the transactions and thus secure the Bitcoin network (accountant).There are countless of these miners scattered all over the world, regardless of time and place – Decentralized. The miners confirm all Bitcoin transactions A block is a record in the blockchain that contains and confirms many pending transactions. On average, about every 10 minutes, a new block incl. The transactions attached to the blockchain, this is done by mining.When a bitcoin is sent, the miners confirm this transaction. The details of the transaction are stored in a public ledger. The entire public ledger, which includes all the bitcoin blocks, is the blockchain. In this general ledger all transactions and details can be viewed. For this work of verification, the miners will be rewarded with the transaction fees. That’s why bitcoins are safe because the miners check and confirm the transactions. We will write a custom essay on What is Bitcoin Mining? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In addition to confirming the transactions, the miners are still playing lotto: Who can decrypt the next block first and add the block to the network. The â€Å"winner† is then rewarded with bitcoins and the block found is then added to the blockchain. With Bitcoin, a block is found every ten minutes and attached to the general ledger. The more power the miner has, the faster it will guess in the numbers and the faster the block can be added to the network. However, the â€Å"block finding† is set to ten minutes, so the difficulty of finding a block (Difficulty) increases as the miners become too fast. The difficulty is adjusted to the number or speed of the miners so that a block is released every 10 minutes. The more miners, the harder it is for individuals to mine bitcoins. Because of this, mining pools have sprung up. In this, miners join together and are remunerated proportionately for their hash performance. A mining pool makes finding and decrypting a block more likely because the hash rate of all miners works together. The hash rate is the unit of measure of the computing power of the Bitcoin network. For security reasons, the Bitcoin network must perform intensive mathematical operations. If the network reaches a hash rate of 10 TH / s, that means it can handle 10 trillion calculations per second. Conclusion: The amount of distributed Bitcoins halves approximately every four years, until the time when the limit of 21 million Bitcoins was reached. This is about to happen in 2140, after which the miners are paid on the transaction fees. Anyone can run Bitcoin Mining – even with his laptop A big factor here is always the electricity costs / hardware costs Bitcoin Mining Pools are a good alternative to invest in bitcoin mining(Many people join together buy hardware share all the bill and the profits are split by percentage) The more people participate in Bitcoin Mining, the more stable the network becomes The more power you provide, the more bitcoins you can generate Other digital cryptocurrencies can be minted

Howards End Essays

Howards End Essays Howards End Essay Howards End Essay Essay Topic: Woman of Colour Novel How does Forster use contrast and opposition in the aftermath of Mrs Wilcoxs death? Throughout the novel, Howards End, Forster has used contrast as one of the main structural devices to develop the connection between the relationships. Materialism and spiritualism are one of the contrasts in the novel which aid us when viewing the relationships between the Wilcox family. Spiritualism is the unseen, the intangible attachment to objects in life and Mrs Wilcox represents the unseen in the novel even after she has died. Forster is presenting the unseen to us through the colour of nature/images of Mrs Wilcoxs funeral and though Mrs Wilcox isnt physically present her spirit still lives on in nature. For example Clouds drifted over it from the west; or the church may have been a ship, high prowed, steering with all its company towards infinity Forsters use of the sea and imagery in this line helps present the unseen and how spiritually Mrs Wilcox will live for an infinite amount of years and that death is just part of the circle of life; that we live this world for another part of life- that there is no beginning or end to life. Contrasting Mrs Wilcox the rest of the Wilcox family represent the seen tangible objects in life like the business world and motorcars their world is filled with panic and emptiness. The language Forster has used to discuss the funeral seems deliberate as the poor were the only people that remained which is a credit to the memory of Mrs Wilcox as they have something in common, a connection to nature, but its disgrace to the rest of the family for the Wilcox family as they are of a high social class and to even be associated with those abyss was degrading. I somehow feel though that E.M Forster cannot write in great description of those who are poor as he said that every situation he had written about he had no personal experience of the home life of Leonard and Jacky in Howards End. In Forsters opinion Mr Bast is stereotype of a poor person. Continuing on the Forster does not mention Mrs Wilcoxs name she is referred to as the dead woman a cold description emphasising the cold hearts of the Wilcoxes and stressing the importance of keeping the spirit of Mrs Wilcox present throughout the novel, in this case, representing her mysterious nature that her family could n ot relate to. Even more so, the references to the lower classes emphasise the callus mind of the rest of the Wilcox family and how later on they handling of the letter proves this as they do not deal with feelings they are pragmatic for example the sarcastic comment about how funeral of the rich was to them what the funeral of Alecestis or Ophelia is to the educated Supporting the evidence so far it is clear that Mrs Wilcox knew no more of worldly wickedness than did the flowers in her garden contrasting the rest of her family quite immensely, which is also proof that her family did not understand her beliefs- this is evident when they turn the pony stable into a garage for though there may not have been a pony in the stables the stable had sentimental value to Mrs Wilcox as this was her family home losing the traditional rural look and becoming more urbanised. Mrs Wilcox was a woman who transcended others and is described as trailing noiselessly, and the rest of the Wilcox family hadnt noticed that Mrs Wilcox was infact a mysterious woman and though they felt she had gone, and, as if to make her going the more bitter, had with a touch of mystery that was unlike her shows that there was a lack of personal relationship between the Wilcoxes. Through opposition, Forster has shown the lack of emotion and how the Wilcoxes ignore their emotions. The imagery that has been used helps present the lack of connection to the Wilcoxes feelings and how they block them out through fortresses and hiding their emotions explains their materialism without it their would be panic and emptiness. When discussing the matter of the letter Mrs Wilcoxs name is never mentioned she is referred to as an invalid which again shows the lack of connection to their mother and wife as they are impersonal and this should be a time of grief not for discussing the letter, especially in a business like manner which we can tell when the two men were assuming the manner of the committee-room. The unseen had impacted on the seen, and all that they could say was Treachery. This shows that the formal men of the Wilcox family have a higher superiority of the women in their lives and their values cannot be tested, everything has to be logical and for things they do not truly understand, that are intangible like the sentimental values that Margaret and Mrs Wilcox shared there is perhaps in Charles eyes an alternate motive to Margarets intentions were unduly to manipulate Mrs Wilcox. At the end of the chapter there is a metaphor that refer to the Wilcoxs avoiding their emotion and stop them from hearing reality voyaged past the sirens, having first stopped one anothers ears with wool both the Wilcox men are blocking out the emotion of how hurt they are by losing Ruth Wilcox but they are also blocking out the guilt from ignoring her last wishes of leaving Howards End to Margaret. Howards End was not just a house but to Mrs Wilcox it was her spirit. However more to the point I have perceived Forsters attitudes to the seen and unseen throughout chapter 11 and the rest of the novel to suggest that one cannot be without the other and that to make the world what it is they both are viewed by many people differently but are connected because it makes us all the individuals that we are.

The City of Ember Essays

The City of Ember Essays The City of Ember Paper The City of Ember Paper Lina- main character of the story, portrays significance in her role as one of the main personality in discovering the mystery of the â€Å"City of Ember†, and lead the story in an act of escape from the underworld with her friend doon. Doon-plays another major character in the story, whereas, he and his friendship as messenger with the people of the city of ember, lead to discovering clues in which he himself was surprised to discover the mystery behind the 200 plus years old underground city. Other Characters th Mayor- significantly acted to be guilty in leading the story into its plot scenic as chaotic, near destruction scenario; connived with Looper in saving food and supplies for themselves; Characterized as to linked with the box of clues transferred from one generation to another and depicted to have open it to discover the message on how to escape from underground. Ms. Murdo- live with Lina and her sister, her character is linked to the story as the one who received the message of LIna on how to get up from the underground. Plot Summary The Builders of Ember, fearing an apocalyptic event, built the city to ensure that humans would continue to exist. Later we discover that the Builders planned that future generations would grow up with no knowledge of a world outside, so that they (would) feel no sorrow for what they have lost. The city was designed to last no longer than 220 years, at the conclusion of which the citizens of Ember were to receive instructions contained in a time-locked box held by the mayor that described how to leave the city. However, over the course of 241 years, the box has popped open and been mislaid. The people of Ember have no knowledge of what lies beyond their electric flood lamps. Most believe that Ember is the only light in a dark world. Many fear that despite their relentless recycling efforts the city of Ember is slowly dying. When the antiquated generator begins to plunge the entire city unexpectedly into blackouts, two young people begin to search for answers to the blackouts, the food shortages, and the lessoning of the town’s seemingly inexhaustible consumer supplies. Lina obtains a job as messenger and travels the town, learning the true nature of the city’s shortages and of the people’s fears. In the course of her job Lina also discovers that some powerful people are taking advantage of their positions and hoarding supplies for themselves. Doon obtains a job working as a pipeworks laborer and learns that the generator is in a decrepit condition. When Lina discovers the damaged fragments of the Builder’s document that contains instructions for leaving Ember, she and Doon decide to work together to decipher the message. Before they can share their discovery with everyone, the corrupt Mayor tries to withhold the information and destroy their hard work. Lina and Doon escape from the Mayor and the city of Ember in a small boat following the Builder’s deciphered instructions. They arrive above ground where they witness their first sunrise. In their hurry to escape, however, they neglected to pass on the exit instructions to their friends in Ember. Finding a crevasse, they crawl through and drop the instruction wrapped in Doon’s jacket to the city far below. Personal Impressions and Conclusion The story of the â€Å" City of Ember† is a mystery considerably fictional to my knowledge, living for 200 years far below underground, in which portrays some known stories written and directed even through movies. However, the story offers a little more exciting as in the plot has strategic sequencing and transition from one phase of the story to another, for that it is commendable. The characters have translated its importance as to their roles in the story. It is also good to note the simplicity of the story in depicting the characters and events in the language simple yet consistent. Meanwhile, the ending of the story seems to fail and sustain the suspense of the story. It just ended purposely leading readers thought it in series, but generally, the story is good and still commendable to be recommended for further readings.

Philopsphy paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philopsphy paper - Essay Example The concept of categorical imperative is deservingly considered to be the dominant in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. It states that a person should do something not because he wants to do this, but following the rule that is common for everybody and should be strictly followed. â€Å"All imperatives are expressed with an ‘ought’, which indicates how an objective law of reason relates to a will that isn’t constituted so as to be necessarily determined by it—namely, relating to it as a constraint. An imperative says that it would be good to do or to refrain from doing something, but it addresses this to a will that doesn’t always do x just because x is represented to it as good to do†(Kant 18) Kant states that if a person allows himself/herself to set the principle that will be followed only by him/her and not by the rest of the people, this person can be called immoral. Kant provides different examples to demonstrate how categorical imperativ e was derived. The most widespread example is a person’s request for money that he/she is not going to give back, notwithstanding that the promise is given by him/her. Kant states that if all the people break promises, they [promises] would not exist any more as people would stop believing them. Thus, promises should not be broken and there is a common law not to break the promises as this is not right. Here we meet the first reason why right is right and wrong is wrong. The actions fulfilled in accordance with the universal principles set in the society, which should be strictly followed by the people, are considered to be â€Å"right† and everything that contradicts this principle is â€Å"wrong†. Our actions should not be based on our desires, they should be implemented in accordance with the universal rule. The main thing is not to cause any harm to other people. Thus, if an action brings harm to people, as in our example, it can’t become a universal law and should not be followed. â€Å"Obviously the false promise isn’t made prudent by its merely extricating me from my present dif?culties; I have to think about whether it will in the long run cause more trouble than it saves in the present People’s loss of trust in me might be far more disadvantageous than the trouble I am now trying to avoid, and it is hard to tell whether it mightn’t be more prudent to act according to a universal maxim not ever to make a promise that I don’t intend to keep† (Kant 11). The conclusion can be made from the example that promises should not be broken as this causes harm to people. Any break of promise can be considered to be immoral. According to Kant, there is a universal law and it is immoral to break it. 2. According to Singer, we must not act so as to sacrifice a major interest for a minor interest. Explain why. Explain how this affects Singer’s views on the eating animals and use of them in experimen ts and his views on abortion and euthanasia. The philosophy of Peter Singler is very interesting and unique. According to Peter Singer, we should not sacrifice major interest to satisfy minor interest. Minor interest is the interest that may be ignored and we can easily do without its satisfaction. Major interest is more serious as if it is not satisfied it may cause a trouble. Single apply this statement to the issue of eating animals. He is against consuming the flesh of animals as considers the